Raven paradox

Quality:

Raven paradox - philosophical paradox: why is it that observing a black raven is evidence for “all ravens are black”, but observing a nonblack nonraven is not?. Article "Raven paradox" in English Wikipedia has 53.2 points for quality (as of November 1, 2023). The article contains 51 references and 8 sections.

In this language version of Wikipedia the article has the best quality. However, the most popular language version of this article is Chinese.

In October 2023 the article "Raven paradox" was edited by 2 authors in English Wikipedia and written by 5 authors in all languages.

Since the creation of article "Raven paradox", its content was written by 145 registered users of English Wikipedia and edited by 585 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 136 times in English Wikipedia and cited 534 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (English): #584 in February 2002
  • Global: #736 in February 2002

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (English): #20426 in September 2015
  • Global: #35271 in September 2015

There are 25 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from November 1, 2023 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

下表顯示了最高品質的文章的語言版本。

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1English (en)
Raven paradox
53.2194
2Indonesian (id)
Paradoks gagak
40.0358
3Japanese (ja)
ヘンペルのカラス
38.9983
4Arabic (ar)
مفارقة الغراب
23.9191
5Chinese (zh)
乌鸦悖论
19.7945
6German (de)
Hempels Paradox
19.0156
7Persian (fa)
پارادوکس کلاغ‌ها
16.9345
8Romanian (ro)
Paradoxul corbului
16.4997
9Simple English (simple)
Raven paradox
15.9946
10Spanish (es)
Paradoja del cuervo
15.5738
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Raven paradox" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1English (en)
Raven paradox
1 552 097
2Japanese (ja)
ヘンペルのカラス
901 325
3Russian (ru)
Парадокс воронов
283 921
4Spanish (es)
Paradoja del cuervo
276 042
5Polish (pl)
Paradoks czarnego kruka
152 300
6German (de)
Hempels Paradox
139 571
7French (fr)
Paradoxe de Hempel
118 658
8Italian (it)
Paradosso dei corvi
112 443
9Chinese (zh)
乌鸦悖论
102 866
10Portuguese (pt)
Paradoxo do corvo
68 204
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in October 2023

The most popular language versions of the article "Raven paradox" in October 2023
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1Chinese (zh)
乌鸦悖论
8 422
2English (en)
Raven paradox
6 122
3Japanese (ja)
ヘンペルのカラス
3 298
4French (fr)
Paradoxe de Hempel
762
5Spanish (es)
Paradoja del cuervo
749
6Russian (ru)
Парадокс воронов
564
7Italian (it)
Paradosso dei corvi
461
8German (de)
Hempels Paradox
352
9Polish (pl)
Paradoks czarnego kruka
345
10Simple English (simple)
Raven paradox
172
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Raven paradox" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Raven paradox
145
2German (de)
Hempels Paradox
57
3French (fr)
Paradoxe de Hempel
53
4Japanese (ja)
ヘンペルのカラス
46
5Hebrew (he)
פרדוקס העורב
35
6Spanish (es)
Paradoja del cuervo
33
7Dutch (nl)
Paradox van Hempel
29
8Russian (ru)
Парадокс воронов
28
9Polish (pl)
Paradoks czarnego kruka
22
10Chinese (zh)
乌鸦悖论
22
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in October 2023

Language versions of the article "Raven paradox" with the highest AI in October 2023
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1English (en)
Raven paradox
2
2Spanish (es)
Paradoja del cuervo
1
3Persian (fa)
پارادوکس کلاغ‌ها
1
4Chinese (zh)
乌鸦悖论
1
5Arabic (ar)
مفارقة الغراب
0
6German (de)
Hempels Paradox
0
7Estonian (et)
Hempeli paradoks
0
8French (fr)
Paradoxe de Hempel
0
9Galician (gl)
Paradoxo de Hempel
0
10Hebrew (he)
פרדוקס העורב
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Raven paradox" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1English (en)
Raven paradox
136
2Japanese (ja)
ヘンペルのカラス
131
3Ukrainian (uk)
Парадокс воронів
73
4Arabic (ar)
مفارقة الغراب
43
5Chinese (zh)
乌鸦悖论
23
6French (fr)
Paradoxe de Hempel
19
7Hebrew (he)
פרדוקס העורב
12
8Korean (ko)
까마귀 역설
12
9Simple English (simple)
Raven paradox
11
10German (de)
Hempels Paradox
9
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
English:
Global:
Popularity in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
English:
Global:
Authors in October 2023:
English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
English:
Global:
Citations:
English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
مفارقة الغراب
deGerman
Hempels Paradox
enEnglish
Raven paradox
esSpanish
Paradoja del cuervo
etEstonian
Hempeli paradoks
faPersian
پارادوکس کلاغ‌ها
frFrench
Paradoxe de Hempel
glGalician
Paradoxo de Hempel
heHebrew
פרדוקס העורב
idIndonesian
Paradoks gagak
itItalian
Paradosso dei corvi
jaJapanese
ヘンペルのカラス
koKorean
까마귀 역설
ltLithuanian
Kranklio paradoksas
nlDutch
Paradox van Hempel
plPolish
Paradoks czarnego kruka
ptPortuguese
Paradoxo do corvo
roRomanian
Paradoxul corbului
ruRussian
Парадокс воронов
simpleSimple English
Raven paradox
svSwedish
Hempels paradox
thThai
ปฏิทรรศน์อีกา
ukUkrainian
Парадокс воронів
viVietnamese
Nghịch lý con quạ
zhChinese
乌鸦悖论

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank English:
#20426
09.2015
Global:
#35271
09.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank English:
#584
02.2002
Global:
#736
02.2002

Local AI rank history

Global AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Raven paradox from Wikipedia articles about List of paradoxes, Paradox, Thought experiment, Carl Gustav Hempel and Bayes theorem. Whereas reading the article about Raven paradox people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Inductive reasoning, Carl Gustav Hempel, Paradox, Contraposition and Black swan theory.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

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About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from November, 2023. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from October 2023 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2023... More information